disaster preparedness quizlet

5. evaluation There are a range of heat illnesses and they can affect anyone, regardless of age or physical condition. -yellow (urgent-stable but may deteriorate) -The affected community experiences 4 stages of stress during a disaster, and nurses play a vital role in providing psychological first-aid. OB`M.OYRWQJb@h}>l^clK[ 5h65LgnInK>K w[LM0S[6io+q -Overreassure. **Totality of destruction The fact that eating behavior, sexual behavior, and the experience of emotion all rely on interactions between biological and environmental determinants provides evidence for which of the texts organizing themes? The decision to offer humanitarian aid is determined by: Conditions for the delivery of concrete goods and services at a disaster site include all of the following EXCEPT: The (Ex: FEMA, CDC, US Dept. *Survey for and report bioterrorism activity (usually to the state health department) The Preparedness page provides information on making an evacuation plan, emergency supply kits, and flood watches and warnings. Storm, Inc. purchased the following available-for-sale securities during 2014, its first year of operations: NameNumberofSharesCostDustDevil,Inc.1,900$81,700GaleCo.85068,000WhirlwindCo.2,850114,000Total$263,700\begin{array}{lcr} your instructor will guide you through the following examples.\. An Emergency Plan is developed based on a documented, facility- and community-based risk assessment that utilized an all-hazards approach. -Identifying PTSD, providing counseling, and making referrals for psychological treatment C. Prioritizing care of individuals -nonstructural mitigation: disaster training for healthcare personnel, establishment of emergency evacuation regulations, land use planning, legislation, and insurance Let z=G(u,v),u=(t,s)z=G(u, v), u=\varphi(t, s)z=G(u,v),u=(t,s), and v=(s)v=\psi(s)v=(s). Social workers skilled in crisis management work: According to the United Nations between 1992 and 2000 there were approximately ____ disasters per year throughout the world. -Talk down to people of any age *Risk assessment: *Rescue: begins when outside resources arrive and provide search-and-rescue operations (first aid and medical help established) The market price per share for the available-for-sale security portfolio on December *Primary prevention is focus: prepare the population for a disaster b. *A prevention process with 2 components: meet the needs of both your residents and staff in the event of a disaster/emergency. **Vulnerability analysis predicts who will be affected the most and identifies community resources that are available for a response. What are some human diseases caused by viruses? Emergency prepardness. 28 0 obj <> endobj 3. response *Facing the consequences of the disaster's impact -Types and combination of hazards are unique to a community.. Pre-impact..all steps that can be taken before the disaster occurs Who to prioritze first during a disaster? 3. ---when all 5 are present, increased risk for psychological impact This structure is the: In a disaster, medical workers often use colored tags for triage. -Identifying populations at risk Workers who have to respond to flooded areas face the greatest risks from floods, but all workers can help protect themselves by preparing evacuation plans and learning about the hazards commonly associated with floods. -Crisis management, positive thinking. Often a rush of assistance from outside the area is present. *Future planning is enhanced by analyzing specific aspects of the plan and assessing the effectiveness of the plan in action Q. a good way to be prepared for an emergency is: answer choices. The Response/Recovery page provides useful details on the hazards to avoid when flooding has occurred. -Important to self-assess one's level of preparedness should a disaster occur Floods can be caused by a variety of factors, including a sudden accumulation of rain, rising rivers, tidal surges, ice jams and dam failures. Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Directorate of Technical Support and Emergency Management, General Business Preparedness for General, Construction and Maritime Industries, PPE for Emergency Response and Recovery Workers, Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response (HAZWOPER), Tips for People Who Take Medication: Coping with Hot Weather, Fourth Generation Agent (FGA) Nerve Agent Resources for First Responders and First Receivers, Sulfur Mustard (HD) Quick Reference Guide, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV), FEMA EMI Independent Study Course #1190- National Response System/National Contingency Plan (NRG/NCP), Worker Safety and Health Resources for Hurricane and Flood Cleanup and Recovery, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance. -Vulnerability analysis predicts who will be most affected and ids community resources that are available for a response. -Foundation for EB disaster response ATI: pg. Who has the primary responsibility for preparedness and response? \text { Name } & \text { Number of Shares } & \text { Cost } \\ This plan should document: The Joint Commission requires a hospital's emergency operations plan (EOP) to focus on six key elements. -Activation of bioterrorism response plan in response to a bioterrorist event *Enduring the impact of the disaster -Disillusionment: responders can experience depression and exhaustion. -Activating the disaster management plan Impact: during -Nurses play an important role in all phases of disaster responses -Crisis standards of care: enable the health care operations necessary to allocate scarce resources to save as many lives as possible -Increased need to provide mental health services "psychological first aid" for disaster victims and responders. 82q'X+ (@ ~ ->Imp. -Levels of disaster and agency involvement. It also details hazards that may be present in areas affected by wildfires. Help initiate or update the agency's disaster plan. -is there a potential delivery system within the community? *Adverse effects after disaster: Do they have the means storage/distribution at disaster site? Assessment of Risk *Focuses primarily on emergency relief: True: Be informed and prepared. -Impact enviro. 3.) *The health outcome depends on the following: -Can be exposed 3 ways: -Structured, flexible framework that guides the response to disasters at all levels of governments, private companies, and nongovernmental organizations -red (criticalunstable, requiring immediate intervention) hbbd``b`Z $[@5`qA+k% gAiH 2xx!b``$( -Botulism How many different sets of five courses are possible? . The pages provide information for employers and workers across industries, and for workers who will be responding to the emergency. *Stay or go, the evaluating factors include the following: first priority if donning PPE, then assess the ability of patient to breathe, knowing what to do should those chemical disasters be present, level of toxicity usually determines what you do D. Providing stress counseling, B- -The route of exposure -Allay public concerns and fears of bioterrorism *Clues of an attack: cluster of cases with unexplained illness, unusually severe disease, multiple outbreaks in a particular population -P. 522 Each employer is responsible for the safety and health of its workers and for providing a safe and healthful workplace for its workers. play all of the following roles in covering a disaster EXCEPT: a. **Suddenness of the event b. -Evaluation, *primary prevention: prepare the population for a disaster c. A disaster always receives widespread media coverage. You have a choice of four humanities courses, three sociology courses, five science courses, two math courses, and three music courses. *Secondary continued: -Screening the population for exposure, assessing rates of infection, and administering vaccines as available Floods can be caused by a variety of factors, including a sudden accumulation of rain, rising rivers, tidal surges, ice jams and dam failures. -black (expectant/dead) and more. a. *Tertiary A)develop, test, and refine emergency plans B)ensure emergency responders have adequate stills and resources C)provide services to protect and assist citizens D) all of the above, What is the purpose of the EOP? Accidental -Identification of hazards Determine (a) the final pressure, (b) the change in the volume of the cylinder, and (c) the change in the enthalpy of the refrigerant-134a. 42 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<2DA199A5685B962D526012AC60B61BDA><7BB4BE01165DBE4EAF93555259F9B04A>]/Index[28 39]/Info 27 0 R/Length 80/Prev 116243/Root 29 0 R/Size 67/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream of Homeland Security; American Red Cross) OSHA is prepared to protect response and recover workers in areas impacted by hurricanes. 223 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<265D1BEA20CA054B8000FC21BBE6A61E><49272053349966409960FBA8EBB5D78B>]/Index[209 26]/Info 208 0 R/Length 74/Prev 23979/Root 210 0 R/Size 235/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream 2.) 3.) -Box 23-7, p. 518 -Case finding and referral, -Considered events that require a SWIFT intense response on part of EXISTING community resources. -Identify the chain of command for reporting bioterrorist attacks Natural 0 3.) ****Primary prevention: focusing on implementing preventative measures for reducing and eliminating identified risks before the disaster occurs How do you think she views her own culture after this event? A new browser window will open, displaying your results, which you may print, if you wish. having a plan and not sharing it with anyone. -Plague Your text references an online component of the NRF resources center that contains supplemental materials: http://www.fema.gov/national-response-framework -Communication during a disaster *Preparedness=Proactiveness -Want to know what worked and didn't, plan for the future. **Isolation of the community *Role of nurses- leave the area as quickly as possible -The time span involved -Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers -All nurses are a disaster preparedness nurse. To respond to the sample questions, first enter your first and last names in the boxes below (this information will not be recorded; it is strictly for purposes of identifying your results). -Federal Emergency Management Agency \hline \text { Dust Devil, Inc. } & \$ 40 \\ -Acknowledge people's fears, not panic On his deathbed, Mr. Hooper says, "I look around me, and lo! (bC,R|9;>>W2)qjpCaK}A'wU Employers are required to protect workers from the anticipated hazards associated with the flood response and recovery operations that workers are likely to conduct. hXmo8+awPM6+m@n9qxw?R'M;pLIHH*RJ$)"B c0fIk"cGQ4eD1,DqbCsmXJ ~Xr7$4,`\S"HFH -Estimating the length of time for recovery of community services. Emergency Preparedness Healthstream. *Categories of bioterrorism agents Questions to ask: -May also include rebuilding damaged buildings, transportation systems, and relocation of those affected by the disaster. -TERTIARY PREVENTION. *Populations are a great risk for disruption following a disaster. program -> Be avail to answer questions, ok to say IDK Q. -PH nurses as first responders *Dirty bombs- deliberating releasing radioactive agent, becomes explosion, materials can be found at hospitals, construction sites, etc. -If the er is deemed of significant magnitude that overcomes community (local and state) efforts then Secretary of Homeland Security will initiate the NRF to release resources to local jurisdictions, Adverse health effects after any kind of disaster (Epidemiologic Analysis Report. HealthStream Fire Safety. *Small amounts of radioactive materials are in the air, drinking water, food, and human body. Post impact: after, Planning for disasters involves data collection. As part of the plan for safety and security, the EOP should describe: How hazardous materials and wastes will be managed in a disaster. answer choices. Id of hazards: -Following a thorough review of the responses, a final report is prepared with recommendations for improving ER response in the future. -Recovery A facility's emergency operations plan (EOP) should include a structure for coordinating disaster response. (ex: influenza outbreak in the summer?) *Tertiary -Recovery and after action evaluation -Anthrax -TertiaryRehabilitation of survivors; monitoring medication regimens and referrals in disaster readiness should then be given the most resources to strengthen them. *All response begins at the local level, where the disaster management plan is implemented and responders are deployed. "How to" Read Cross Ready: Checklist on preparedness kits: p. 509, *Framework that guides how the nation conducts all-hazards incident response 1.) -The population threatened Role of the nurse in disaster preparedness: 1.) The Medicare and Medicaid Programs: Emergency Preparedness Requirements requires healthcare providers and suppliers to prepare to meet the needs of patients, clients, and residents during disasters and . XsP J,{E2sr\`^9ND+/|W:~Z+\Cc+ kcyMv>Q e~G86Np0.xk.XH7|dwwgcBOKX?c%VL]P=2[0bU&YDk|rLE o:l$FU{ F#5je:kt,}ASmMEMFNL_vgjoVS:|LNB:nffWr]-Yel0#,8 x rm. This practice exam is not timed, and you may take it as many times as you wish. *National Incident Management System- goal is to reduce loss of life, property and harm to life, not operational plan, used for response *Promptly participate in measures to contain and control the spread of infections resulting from bioterrorist activity -Tertiary prevention when involving efforts to lessen the impact of a disaster. *Field triage: When a mass casualty incident occurs, rapid assessment and treatment of the victims is the utmost priority. These areas include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and states along the Eastern Seaboard and the Gulf Coast. -This framework involves the entire community and is adaptable to every situation. -"Risk communication" -Is the endemic occurring at an unusual time? -Have the potential for major public health impact A _____ is issued when weather conditions favor a particular hazard. All disaster responses begin at the local level-all communities must be prepared for emergencies. 1.) For additional information on Workers' Rights, Employer Responsibilities, and other services OSHA offers, visit OSHA's Employers Page, Workers Page and Publications. *Healing phase *Assessment of Bioterrorism Threat When putting your emergency kit together, what is the minimum number of days (or hours) your supplies should last? 13 terms. Ensure that the public is informed of events. *The National Response Framework (NRF) was created and written to provide an approach in a unified, coordinated manner, allowing all responding parties to work together. -Is a disease occurring that is unusual for the area? Emergency Preparedness and Response. You are required to take five courses, one each in humanities, sociology, science, math, and music. -Timely and coordinated response by developing plans and roles for all involved. -Immediate implementation of infection control and containment measures, including decontamination, environmental disinfection, protective equipment, community education/notification, and quarantines A newly hired public health nurse is familiarizing himself with the levels of disaster management. on every visage a Black Veil!" 4.) The manufacturer of a travel alarm clock claims that, on the average, its clocks deviate from perfect time by 30 seconds per month, with a standard deviation of 10 seconds. When you are finished, click the "Evaluate" button at the bottom of the page. -Identifying what times of disaster response teams are in place. What are the four core elements of an Emergency Preparedness Program? Emergencies can create a variety of hazards for workers in the impacted area. \text { Gale Co. } & 75 \\ There are nine tasks in the of disaster management. -(Psychological difficulty or maladaptive response is more likely to occur if all 5 elements are found in a single disaster) Who has the primary responsibility to coordinate relieft efforts, asking for help from other states and fed. 3.) -Five major elements that may be found in some type of combination in all disasters (Lundy): 2.) -Bioterrorism planning OSHA provides comprehensive worker safety and health resources for protecting workers from many different hazards associated with storm response and recovery. -Don't assume "it won't happen here." -First: Those who are most critical but savable Answer the following counting question. -Pop shift if recovery is prolonged Preparing before an emergency incident plays a vital role in ensuring that employers and workers have the necessary equipment, know where to go, and know how to keep themselves safe when an emergency occurs. Plan, Equip, Train, Exercise --- Know the Warning Signs --- Stay Informed, Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Worker Safety and Health Resources for Hurricanes and Flood Cleanup and Recovery, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance. -Timeline for recovery varies, depending on the type and extent of the disaster. -Collapse of local and regional health care access Every year, dozens of workers die and thousands more become ill while working in extreme heat or humid conditions. The Response/Recovery page provides . -Can be easily disseminated or transmitted from person to person &\text { Market Price per Share, }\\ -Defining the nursing roles in the first priority, second priority, and third priority triage. . *Psychosocial services: An Emergency Plan is developed based on a documented, facility- and community-based risk assessment that utilized an all-hazards approach. -Evaluating the area, effect, and level of disaster On a disaster site, the process of field triage identifies and assesses those people who need medical care and prioritizes their needs. -Result in high mortality rates Disaster management. Levels of Prevention in Disaster Management, *Primary -develop a list of strengths and weaknesses, *PHN's can participate in all phases of disaster management: -Result from circumstantial factors: road conditions, human error, physical plant deterioration Swallowing contaminated water, food, meds -Just in time training (JITT) during the disaster -Creating ongoing assessment and surveillance reports -community engagement is key to this process. -Are there any individuals presenting with unusual symptoms? all starts at the local level, multidisciplinary approach How much does the store expect to collect? 12 terms. This page is designed to help businesses and their workers prepare for floods, and to provide information about hazards that workers may face during and after a flood event. *Levels of Disaster Management D (Component of disaster recovery), Chapter 14 community nursing: disaster manage, Module 6: Home Safety & the Aging Adult: Elde, Ch. Question 3. True. flashlight frozen food electric can opener deck of cards, Laila is riding on the subway when a bomb derails the train in what may be . -Disaster prevention: remove id's hazards, relocate those at risk,provide edu, institute sensors, develop community warning system. -Primarypreparation with bioterrorism drills, vaccines, and ensuring availability of antibiotics for exposures prophylaxis; bioterrorism planning (design a plan, identify the chain of command, set up protocols) Tasha06lexus. Hand . hbbd``b`Z$C`{ M@BHp 4P aR $1&F YFO0 #: Why does the young woman on the train feel shame and regret? Show how the store will report accounts receivable and net sales on its December 31 balance sheet and income statement. b. The key element most directly addressed is: Disasters are too big for a single agency to manage. 2.) Agents of bioterrorism: text, p. 297-298, *Participate in planning and preparation for immediate response to a bioterrorist event 4. recovery Consider an example of an emergency operations plan (EOP). On November 30, High Peaks Party Planners had a $34,000 balance in Accounts Receivable and a$3,000 credit balance in Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts. -Personal responsibilities? \hline This is a serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society at any scale due to hazardous events interacting with conditions of exposure, vulnerability, and capacity, leading to one or more of the following: human, material, economic and environmental losses and impacts. An Emergency Plan provides the framework for the emergency preparedness program. endstream endobj 29 0 obj <> endobj 30 0 obj <> endobj 31 0 obj <>stream -The amount or dose of radiation absorbed *Secondary Before they were transported to a local hospital, emergency medical personnel carried out on-site decontamination in this temporary facility. -Continuous cycle lacking a true beginning or end. Workers who have to respond to flooded areas face the greatest risks from floods, but all workers can help protect themselves by preparing evacuation plans and learning about the hazards commonly associated with floods. -Making home visits and reassessing the health care needs of the affected population What does the Roman numeral in a chemical name indicate? Any human-made or natural event causing destruction and devastation that cannot be relieved without assistance. Your organization's Emergency Preparedness Plan addresses evacuation procedures. *If possible, disaster team members during the impact phase or immediately afterward should conduct a preliminary assessment and inventory of injuries and property damage so that the implementation of secondary prevention strategies of setting priorities can be set in motion (lundy) Bioterrorism Incidents: ATI, p. 67 \text { Whirlwind Co. } & 2,850 & 114,000 \\ *Disaster response, or emergency management, is the organization of activities used to address the event. *Don'ts: Analysis of Vulnerability -Performing triage and directing those affected -Emphasize that the response process is in place and activated Schedule 16-hour shifts to allow for greater rest between shifts. -Common organizational structure implemented to improve emergency response **Estimating the length of time for recovery of community services -Providing and coordinating care in shelters *Surveillance is a continual process, and all personnel should be aware of the diseases that may be associated with bioterriorism. Engineers from a consumer magazine purchase 40 of the clocks and find that the average clock in the sample deviated from perfect accuracy by 34 seconds in one month. b- less threat, danger becasue easily avialable and easily reproduced, high morbidity rates, lower mortality rates, cholera . *Public health nurses should identify groups & populations particularly at risk for burnout and exhaustion. A disaster may be domestic or international, b. -**Honeymoon: affected individuals begin to bond and relive their experiences -Most effective when used as a precautionary measure -Be alert for environmental hazards -It is revised every 18 months in response to changing conditions and real-world applications (p. 515), *Definition: taking measures to limit the damage, disability and loss of life *Detection of a biological event is difficult What is the role of the Joint Information System? 0 -Droplet or blood contact -Radiological dispersion device that uses explosives as well as radioactive materials of trust and redibility Oil spill cleanup workers can face potential hazards from oil byproducts, dispersants, detergents and degreasers. 1. preparedness -Effort to prevent identified risks from causing a disaster Emergencies can create a variety of hazards for workers in the impacted area. -Submit a plan to improve responses in the future. *Mitigation: The Foundation does not engage in political campaign activities or communications. Role of the Nurse in disaster response depends on: -Nurse's experience, professional role in a community disaster plan and specialty training and special interest. -Evaluating the efficiency of the disaster response teams -green (Delayedinjured/ill but not likely to deteriorate) Certain staff members are sent to a personnel pool. d. A disaster may have a known and gradual onset, c. Destruction of a population"s homeland, d. Sustained public attention during the recovery phase, b. violent events such as child abuse, domestic abuse, crime, c. psychopathology that triggers a crisis i.e. This process addresses, in part, The Joint Commission's requirement for six key elements of an EOP. Response: minimizing, improvising, and restoring transportation and communication systemsalso providing food, water, and shelter to those affected -Might cause public panic and social distribution, and require special action for ph preparedness, -When released makes its presence known IMMEDIATELY through observation (explosion), self-admission (accidental) or the occurrence of rapidly emerging sx, such as burns, difficulty breathing or convulsions. -Impact (during) -Contamination of food and water supplies, with an increased risk of infectious diseases The Medicare and Medicaid Programs: Emergency Preparedness Requirements requires healthcare providers and suppliers to prepare to meet the needs of patients, clients, and residents during disasters and emergency situations, and strives to provide consistent requirements across provider and supplier-types, with some variations. Decontamination tent. ->Id those at risk for injury death, or loss of property What are the four stages of disaster involvement? Category A- poses the greatest risk to the public, spreads easily, high mortality rates, high risk to national security due to high transmission rate, EBOLA, botulism, smallpox . Chapter 14 community nursing: disaster manage, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson. -Identifying the community disaster plan -Third: Minor injuries, -Become trained volunteers The following sample questions are similar to those on the examination but do not represent the full range of content or levels of difficulty. EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS QUIZ ANSWERS 1. -Length varies depending on extent of damage and resources available. -Reassure your clients by giving them accurate information Help initiate or update the agency's disaster plan. Hazard. Then click the button corresponding to the best answer for each question. -Integration of emergency response plans engaged throughout the life cycle of a disaster event, Emergency preparedness and disaster management (EPDM). DustDevil,Inc.GaleCo.WhirlwindCo.MarketPriceperShare,Dec.31,2014$407542. -breathing it directly, swallowing, touching or coming into contact via contaminated clothing or objects, *Summed up in 2 words: "Act Quickly" Explanations are not required. Then click the button corresponding to the best answer for each question. 209 0 obj <> endobj 1.) c- emerging pathogens, easy to produce, high morbidity and mortality rates, *Delivery mechanisms In these situations, OSHA goals include ensuring that workers receive appropriate training and protective equipment. hb```vC^e`0p,s29::@qH2cSWI50pMdg` a k -Ex: Small bush fire, Car accident. The Foundation expressly disclaims any political views or communications published on or accessible from this website. This includes areas to avoid when using a vehicle, and safety and health hazards such as downed electrical lines, mold and wild animals. -Framework that guides the response to disasters at all levels of governments, private companies, and nongovernmental organizations. Crowded and cramped conditions for living and working. -Assess dangers of live or dead animals The OSHA at a Glance publication provides information on the strategies and programs OSHA uses to promote worker safety and health. -Divides the state and territories into 10 regions *A chemical's persistence is a factor that contributes to the classification of, and response to, a given agent. -Earthquakes, extreme heat, floods, tornados, hurricanes, landslides, tsunamis, volcano eruptions, wildfires, winter weather in NE -Continuing death, chronic illness and /or disability The answers to the sample questions are provided after the last question. -Rehabilitation of disaster victims and the community to an optimal functional level. -Might cause public panic and social disruption, and require special action for public health preparedness -The ability to communicate emergency information. -Field triage *Bioterrorism agents: Drowning, heat illness and falls also pose hazards, as can encounters with insects, snakes and other wild species native to the impacted areas. Planning process focused on avoiding or improving the risks and hazards resulting from the impact of a disaster in order to optimize population health and safety. These Emergency Preparedness and Response pages provide information on how to prepare and train for emergencies and the hazards to be aware of when an emergency occurs. -Community specific-natural, chemical, transportation accidents, congregation of large groups A disaster may be caused by nature or have human origins. -The pop threatened \hline \text { Dust Devil, Inc. } & 1,900 & \$ 81,700 \\ If used in a terrorist attack, anthrax is a type of: The U.S. government plan for making sure all emergency responders can work together. Provide an updated record of vulnerable populations within the community. -Contamination of food and water supplies with an increased risk of infectious dz a. Preparing plans in advance can help workers get to safety before a wildfire impacts an area and can also help protect personal property. -Includes both individuals and families in the community The local atmospheric pressure is 88 kPa. -Population density -Id the feelings that you and others may be experiencing

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